How To Install Kali Linux On Oracle Virtualbox

How to Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox: Complete Walkthrough

Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution developed for penetration testing, and is especially useful for security specialists and enthusiasts. Kali Linux, formerly known as BackTrack Linux, includes a lot of tools and applications for network audits. Kali tin be run as a Alive DVD, and can exist installed on a figurer as a host operating system (OS) equally whatsoever other Linux. However, it is not recommended that you employ Kali as a general purpose desktop operating system. At the same time, when using Kali Alive DVD, settings are non saved after a system reboot. In this state of affairs, virtual machines tin can exist of great help. Today'south web log postal service explores how to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox as a virtual machine (VM).

The advantages of installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox are:

• By running multiple operating systems simultaneously (a host Bone and a guest Bone or multiple guests), yous don't need to reboot a reckoner as when using dual kicking.
• A VM running Kali Linux is isolated from your host Os - running Kali on a VM in an isolated environment is secure.
• You tin can take a snapshot and gyre back to the previous VM state if something goes incorrect. The risk of harm to Kali Linux on a VM is minimal as a result.
• You can copy a configured VM on which Kali Linux is installed to other computers.
• You tin can attach physical USB devices, such equally external network adapters directly to a VM due to the VirtualBox USB pass-through feature.

Brand sure that VirtualBox is installed on your host operating system before continuing, using the latest VirtualBox version if possible. Delightinstall VirtualBox Extension Packon your host machine to use some advanced features such as USB pass-through. In the today'south blog mail service, you will learn how to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox on Windows x. If y'all wish to know how to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox on Mac, don't worry – the installation principle is the aforementioned, due to the universality and multiplatform nature of VirtualBox. The installation algorithm is similar as that forinstalling Ubuntu on VirtualBox.

Downloading the Installation Image of Kali Linux

Outset, become to the official spider web site and download the ISO image of Kali Linux. At that place are multiple 32-bit and 64-bit images that have different graphical user interfaces (Gnome, KDE, XFCE, LXDE etc.). Let's download Kali Linux 64-flake v.2019.2 – this distribution has Gnome as a graphical user interface (GUI). You tin download images via HTTP and Torrent protocols. Salve the ISO file to a custom folder, for example,C:\VirtualBox\kali-linux-2019.2-amd64.iso. Yous can also verify the SHA256 cheque sum to make certain that your image is consistent later finishing downloading.

Creating a New VM

Once you take downloaded the installation paradigm, you can create a new VM. Open VirtualBox and create a new VM (Machine > New orCtrl+N) on which Kali Linux will be installed.

Set up the following VM parameters:

Name: Kali_x64

Machine Folder: C:\Virtual\VirtualBox (This path is used just for demo purpose. Effort not to employ a arrangement segmentation to store VMs).

Blazon: Linux

Version: Debian (64-bit)

Retentiveness size: 4096 MB. The VM memory size must be large plenty to run a guest OS, though you lot should exit plenty unallocated memory to run your host Os. In the current example, a host machine with 16 GB of RAM is used, which provides enough retentiveness left for a host OS.

Hard disk: Create a virtual hard disk now.

HitCreate to continue and configure a new virtual hard disk drive.

Set the virtual disk file location, for caseC:\Virtual\VirtualBox\Kali_x6Kali_x64.vdi

It is recommended that yous store virtual disk files in the VM folder (such binder is selected by default).

Set the virtual disk file size. Information technology should be at least twenty GB.

Hd file type: VDI. A native VirtualBox format is selected.

Storage on physical disk: Dynamically allocated (the analog ofthin provisioning in VMware).

ClickCreate to finish creating a new VM.

After creating a new VM, some additional settings must be configured. Select your recently created virtual motorcar and open the VM settings.

Display options

Go toDisplay > Screen and gear up Video Retentivity to 128 MB. Information technology will prevent installer hanging.

Next, tick the checkboxEnable 3D acceleration (optional). It will be useful for applications that need 3D acceleration.

Network options

Adjacent, get to the network settings and select the networking mode of the virtual network adapter of the VM. Let's select theBridged mode to use the VM network adapter much every bit you would for a physical network adapter of the host automobile. In this instance, the VM network adapter is connected to the same physical network every bit the host machine. You tin set up boosted options such as network adapter proper name, type, MAC accost etc.

Kick options

You take to insert your virtual ISO DVD paradigm to a virtual DVD bulldoze of the VM and then boot a virtual machine from that ISO disk. In the VM settings, become toStorage, select an IDE controller of your virtual optical drive (it is empty by default). Click theempty status, and so click the disc icon near IDE Secondary Master and in the opened menu, selectChoose Virtual Optical Disk File. Browse the Kali Linux installation ISO image that you lot have downloaded from the official site earlier (kali-linux-2019.ii-amd64.iso). HitOK to save settings.

The Step-By-Step Process of Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox

At present you tin start your new VM (Kali_x64 in this example) and begin the Kali installation.

After booting from a virtual DVD, you will run into a boot carte du jour where you tin select boot options for Kali Linux such equallyKicking from Live DVD,Install, Graphical Install etc. Let'southward selectGraphical Install. PressEnter to go on.

Select a linguistic communication. Cull the language you wish to employ for the installation process and the installed arrangement. English is selected for the electric current installation. Click theProceed button on each screen to move frontwards.

Select your location. This choice is used to fix your fourth dimension zone, time format, etc. United States has been selected in the current example.

Configure the keyboard. Select your keyboard layout. American English language is used for the current installation.

Configure the network. Enter the hostname for your Linux system, for example,kali-virtualbox.

Configure the domain proper noun. If you don't use a domain in your network, you may leave this field empty.

Prepare up users and passwords. Read the useful tips on this screen and enter the password for root.

Configure the clock. Now you can select a precise time zone for your country.

Partition disks. You tin utilize manual and guided partitioning of disks. For the first time, you tin selectGuided – use entire disk. The entire disk will be used for creating 1 big partition.

Ostend that you want to erase the disk. There is no reason to worry, as in this case, the empty 20-GB virtual disk is used for division.

Select a preferred sectionalisation scheme for your virtual disk. Let'southward selectAll files in one partition.

Cheque the overview and selectFinish partitioning and write changes to disk.

SelectYeah and ostend that you would like to write changes to the disk.

Await for the organisation to exist installed. As Kali Linux is being installed, the files are existence copied to the virtual disk of the VM.

Configure the parcel manager. ClickYes if you would like to employ a network mirror. Selecting this choice will allow you to install or update application packages from online software repositories.

Enter the information well-nigh your proxy server if you use a proxy server for internet access from your network. At that place is no proxy server in this example; and so this field is left empty.

Install the GRUB boot loader on a hard disk. Since there is no other operating systems and kicking loaders on a virtual disk, it is necessary to install Grub in this case. SelectYes to install GRUB.

Select a disk to which GRUB must be installed. In this case,/dev/sda is the necessary disk and is the only disk connected to a VM.

Terminate the installation. When the installation of Kali Linux on VirtualBox is complete, you will run into a notification message. At present you tin reboot the virtual motorcar to kick the Kali Linux installed on the VirtualBox VM.

After the reboot, you volition see a login screen of Kali Linux. Enter root as a user proper noun, then enter the password set during installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox to sign in.

Now you should see the Gnome desktop of Kali Linux installed on your VirtualBox virtual machine.

Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions on Kali Linux

Yous can install VirtualBox guest additions past inserting the ISO image located in the VirtualBox installation folder past default, or you tin install Guest Additions from online Linux repositories by using your Linux packet manager.

Update the parcel repositories tree.

apt-get update

Install VirtualBox Guest Additions with the command:

apt-get install -y virtualbox-guest-x11

Later that, you should reboot the machine.

init 6

Verify that VirtualBox Guest Additions accept been installed successfully. Check the VirtualBox Guest Additions version by getting information about the advisable Linux kernel module. In gild to see general information well-nigh thevboxguest module, use the command:

modinfo vboxguest

If you desire to come across the version of VirtualBox Guest Additions but, use:

lsmod | grep -io vboxguest | xargs modinfo | grep -iw version

Afterwards installing VirtualBox Guest Additions on a VM, go toVM settings > General > Advanced and enable shared clipboard and Elevate n Drop in the bidirectional fashion.

Connecting the USB Wi-Fi Adapter to the Kali Linux VM in VirtualBox

After making the general VM configuration, let's connect an external USB Wi-Fi network adapter to the VirtualBox VM running Kali Linux. You volition exist able to use all the advantages of the concrete USB Wi-Fi adapter in the VM running Kali to make the audit of wireless networks. VirtualBox Extension Pack must be installed to go along configuring the VM.

Insert your USB Wi-Fi adapter to the USB port of your physical reckoner. Open up VM settings and become to the USB section. Tick the checkboxEnable USB Controller, SelectUSB 2.0 (EHCI) Controller (the Wi-Fi adapter used in the current example has USB ii.0 interface). And so, add together the plus icon and select the necessary USB device from the list of USB devices connected to your host machine. Afterwards, you tin can untick the checkbox near the added USB device if that device does not need to exist fastened to the VM.

Start yourKali_x64 VM and login to Kali Linux. Open up console (Last) and run the command to bank check your network interfaces and their configuration.

ifconfig

The USB Wi-Fi adapter is connected and the name of its interface iswlan0. Let's change the MAC address to go unnoticed.

Shutdown the Wi-Fi network interface.

ifconfig wlan0 down

Change the MAC address of the wireless network adapter – set the random MAC address with macchanger.

macchanger -rwlan0

Enable thewlan0 network interface.

ifconfig wlan0 upwardly

Check whether the MAC address of your Wi-Fi network interface has been changed.

macchanger -s wlan0

ifconfig wlan0

The MAC address has been changed successfully.

Enable the monitor mode for your wireless network interface withairmon-ng (by default a Wi-Fi adapter works in the managed mode). The monitor style is required for security testing of Wi-Fi networks.

airmon-ng start wlan0

If at that place are any processes that could cause trouble, kill them with the command:

airmon-ng cheque impale

Afterwards that run theairmon-ng start wlan0 command once again.

Subsequently starting the monitoring style, a virtualwlan0mon network interface is created. You can likewise change the MAC address of thewlan0mon network interface to a random MAC accost.

ifconfig wlan0mon down

macchanger -r wlan0mon

ifconfig wlan0mon up

Now run theairodump-ng utility to view the networks which signal level permit to test them.

airodump-ng wlan0mon

As you can run into on the screenshot beneath, a physical USB Wi-Fi adapter connected to the virtual machine running Kali Linux works fine. Wi-Fi access points and associated clients are displayed in the console.

At present that you know how to Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox manually and how to configure a wireless network adapter for using information technology in Kali Linux, yous tin continue testing Wi-Fi networks but further configuration of Kali Linux for testing wireless networks is out of scope for today's web log mail service.

How to Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox with an OVA Template

In the sections above, manual installation of Kali Linux on VirtualBox VMs was explained. There is one more than method you can utilize to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox VMs – deploying an OVA template. Deploying VMs fromVM templates has a list of advantages – y'all can deploy multiple similar pre-configured VMs from the template and save the time otherwise needed to install an operating system and applications. At that place are official pre-configured OVA images (templates) of Kali Linux created by Offensive Security team (Kali development squad) for VirtualBox and VMware virtualization platforms.

Download the appropriate OVA template from the official Offensive Security spider web site. In this case, theKali Linux VirtualBox 64-bit OVA image is downloaded.

Open VirtualBox, openTools and clickImport.

TheImport Virtual Appliance wizard is opened. Browse your downloaded OVA template. In this case the name of the template file iskali-linux-2019.two-vbox-and64.ova. HitNext to keep.

Gear up the virtual auto parameters by double-clicking the necessary parameter. The default VM name isKali-Linux-2019.2-vbox-amd64 in the current example.

Define the directory in which a VM must exist deployed from the template.

SelectGenerate new MAC addresses for all network adapters.

Tick the checkboxImport difficult drives equally VDI. When all VM parameters are set, clickImport.

Wait for a while until the VM is imported. Then select your Kali VM deployed on VirtualBox from the template and hitStart.

The default login isroot and the default countersign istoor for Kali Linux installed on VirtualBox from the template. VirtualBox Guest Additions are pre-installed in this case. You lot tin utilize a VM with Kali Linux deployed from a VM template similarly as you use the Kali Linux VM you have created and configured manually on VirtualBox.

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Conclusion

Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox is non a difficult process, but does include a set of crucial features that you need to know. Today'due south web log postal service has explored how to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox as a VM manually and past using an OVA VirtualBox VM template. Manual installation allows yous to select your favorite Linux graphical user interface (GUI) besides every bit configure all necessary parameters such as virtual disk size, disk segmentation etc.

Semi-automatic installation of Kali on VirtualBox by using the VM template helps you save time, allows you lot to gear up the master VM options and deploy multiple similar VMs in a short time. You lot tin can install Kali Linux on VirtualBox on your laptop, adhere an external USB wireless network adapter to the VM, and perform security testing, auditing Wi-Fi networks, and many other penetration testing tasks. You can easily switch betwixt your host Bone and Kali Linux (guest OS). Kali Linux on VirtualBox VM is isolated, meaning that you tin can have an acceptable level of security and never need to worry virtually your host OS existence accessible from the outside during penetration testing with Kali. You are welcome to continue learning nigh this topic by reading our blog post about installing Kali Linux on VMware VMs.

Source: https://www.nakivo.com/blog/how-to-install-kali-linux-on-virtualbox/

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